What should I do in the first hour after a storm?
Stay off the roof. Look from the ground and from inside the top floor, photograph what you can see including debris where it fell, move belongings away from any active drip, and call your insurer and a roofer. The Pennsylvania Insurance Department advises reporting damage promptly and photographing before cleanup.
Temporary repairs to prevent further damage, such as tarping, are what the regulator expects you to arrange, and it advises keeping receipts for them. Protecting the building does not count against a claim.
If a ceiling is sagging or water is near electrics, treat that room as out of bounds until someone has looked at it. Our emergency roof repair page covers what happens on an out-of-hours call.
How is wind damage told apart from ordinary wear?
By pattern and by direction. Wind damage is usually concentrated on exposed edges, corners and one side of a roof, with fresh breaks, clean tear lines and displaced material on the ground. Age shows as uniform wear across whole slopes, curling, lost granules and old repairs that have simply given up.
Both can be true on the same roof, and a careful assessment separates them rather than lumping them together. That is in your interest as much as the insurer's: a claim built on an overstatement is a claim that gets argued over, and the dispute lands on you.
Dates and weather records help. For a major event like Isaias there is a published National Weather Service review to point to, with the tornado count and the wind reports; a regional newspaper put the Philadelphia-area tornado at 115 mph, on the ground for roughly twenty miles from Northeast Philadelphia to Doylestown. Our Isaias roof damage guide collects that detail.
Who should I be careful of after a storm?
Anyone who turns up uninvited promising to maximise your insurance payout or pressing for an immediate decision. The Pennsylvania Insurance Department has warned about exactly that behaviour, and its advice is never to pay in full or sign a completion certificate before the work has actually been done.
The department also points out that a public adjuster is not an employee of your insurer, which is worth knowing when someone presents themselves as part of the claims process. Take the time to check who you are dealing with, and keep your own copies of everything.
Pennsylvania's home improvement law requires a written contract and limits deposits on larger jobs; the Attorney General's office holds the current rules, and that is the place to check them rather than taking a figure from a doorstep. Our storm damage insurance claims guide walks through the paperwork.
Does storm damage usually mean a whole new roof?
Not usually. Most wind damage is concentrated and repairable: a re-terminated membrane edge, replacement courses on a slope, new flashing or coping. Replacement enters the picture when uplift has opened a large area, the deck is damaged, or the covering was already near the end of its service.
The distinction matters for the claim as well as the cost, because an insurer is responding to storm damage rather than to the age of the roof. A roofer who reaches for replacement on every storm call is not doing you a favour.
Where the scope does reach replacement, the permit sequence applies as normal: most roof replacements need a permit filed by the contractor, and in the city L&I inspects after the old roofing is off and the new material is on site, with the new membrane not laid until it passes.